!function(){var n={},t={};n.context=function(n,e){var i=arguments.length;if(i>1)t[n]=e;else if(1==i){if("object"!=typeof n)return t[n];for(var o in n)n.hasOwnProperty(o)&&(t[o]=n[o])}},"F"in window||(window.F=n)}();; F.context(" />

好百科首页 > 鍏ㄧ悆鏈€鎯紵瓒呭壀鍒囩牬瑁傚湴闇囷細鍗板凹鎴栨槸澶у湴闇囨渶棰戝彂鐨勫浗瀹禵鐭ラ亾鏃ユ姤

鍏ㄧ悆鏈€鎯紵瓒呭壀鍒囩牬瑁傚湴闇囷細鍗板凹鎴栨槸澶у湴闇囨渶棰戝彂鐨勫浗瀹禵鐭ラ亾鏃ユ姤

鍏ㄧ悆鏈€鎯紵瓒呭壀鍒囩牬瑁傚湴闇囷細鍗板凹鎴栨槸澶у湴闇囨渶棰戝彂鐨勫浗瀹剁殑澶村浘

USGS绗竴鏃堕棿鍙戝竷浜嗗嵃灏煎湴闇囩殑淇℃伅锛屾椂闂存槸UTC 2021骞?2鏈?4鏃?鐐?0鍒?4绉掞紙鍖椾含鏃堕棿+8灏忔椂锛夛紝闇囦腑浣嶄簬鍗板害灏艰タ浜氬皬宸戒粬缇ゅ矝鐨勫姫娌欑櫥鍔犳媺鐪侀檮杩戠殑寮楁礇鍕掓柉娴峰煙锛岃窛绂籑aumere浠ュ寳绾?12鍗冪背锛岄渿绾7.3锛圲SGS娴嬪畾锛屽彟鏈夋暟鎹槸7.3绾т笌7.5绾э級锛岄渿婧愭繁搴?8.5鍗冪背銆侟/p>

鍗板凹鏀垮簻宸茬粡鍙戝竷浜嗘捣鍟搁璀︼紝鍙楀奖鍝嶇殑鍖哄煙鍖呮嫭涓滃笣姹躲€佸嵃灏间笌婢冲ぇ鍒╀簹绛夛紝椤轰究杩樻煡浜嗕笅鍗板凹浠?900骞翠互鏉ョ殑鍦伴渿鏁版嵁锛岀粨鏋滄妸绉嶈姳瀹剁粰闇囨儕浜嗭紝鍥犱负浠庡湴闇囩骇鍒笌棰戝害鏉ョ湅锛岀畝鐩村氨鏄秴瓒婃棩鏈殑瀛樺湪锛?/p>

閰嶅浘闈炴湰娆″湴闇嘃/p>

鍗板凹鐨勫湴闇囬搴﹀眳鐒舵瘮鏃ユ湰杩橀珮锛烖/p>

鍗拌薄涓棩鏈氨鏄竴涓湴闇囬珮鍙戠殑鍥藉锛屾瘡褰撴棩鏈懆杈规湁鈥滃湴闇囬奔鈥濊鍐蹭笂娴锋哗锛屾垨鑰呮渶杩戠殑闈掓.鍘跨坏寤?鍏噷鐨勬楸煎甫锛岃繕鏈夐箍鍎垮矝鍗楅儴鐨勯绻佸湴闇囦笌瀵屽+灞卞簳閮ㄥ湴闇囬兘寮曞彂浜嗗ぇ瀹剁殑鏃犻檺鑱旀兂锛岃繖浜涗簨浠堕兘鍙兘鎰忓懗鐫€澶у湴闇囩殑鍙戠敓锛屽嚑涔庡凡缁忚揪鍒颁簡椋庡0楣ゅ敵鐨勭▼搴︼紝杩炴棩鏈矇娌¢兘鎷嶄簡涓夋浜嗭紒

浣嗕簨瀹炰笂鍚勪綅鍗村拷鐣ヤ簡涓€涓瀬鍏朵弗閲嶇殑浜嬪疄锛岃涓嶇劧浠婂ぉUSGS鍏充簬鍗板凹鐨勯鎶ョ獊鐒惰烦鍑烘潵锛岀瑪鑰呬篃涓嶄細鎵嬭幢鍒板幓缈讳袱鍥界殑瀵规瘮锛岀粨鏋滄槸浠や汉闇囨儕鐨勶細

8绾т互涓婃棩鏈?娆★紝鍗板凹10娆★紝宸埆涓嶅ぇ锛屼絾7~8绾т箣闂寸殑鍦伴渿鍗板凹灞呯劧鏄棩鏈殑3鍊嶏紝杩欎篃澶じ寮犱簡鍚э紝鏃ユ湰鐨勫浗鍦熼潰绉槸37涓囧钩鏂瑰叕閲岋紝鍗板凹鍥藉湡闈㈢Н鏄?91.36骞虫柟鍏噷锛屼絾鍥藉湡闈㈢Н鍗翠笉鏄叧閿洜绱狅紝姣斿淇勭綏鏂湴闇囧氨涓嶅銆侟/p>

鍗板害灏艰タ浜欬/p>

鍗板凹浼や骸鏈€鎯ㄩ噸鐨勪竴娆″湴闇囨槸2004骞?2鏈?6鏃ョ殑鑻忛棬绛旇厞鈥撳畨杈炬浖鍦伴渿锛岀骇鍒?.1~9.3绾у埆锛屽湴闇囧拰娴峰暩鎬诲叡閫犳垚鍗板害娲嬫部宀稿涓浗瀹讹紙鍗板凹銆佹嘲鍥姐€侀┈鏉ヨタ浜氥€佸嵃搴︺€佹柉閲屽叞鍗°€佸瓱鍔犳媺鍥界瓑锛夋€诲叡30涓囦汉缃归毦涓庡け韪紝娴峰暩鏈€楂橀珮搴?1绫筹紒

娴峰暩鍚庤嫃闂ㄧ瓟鑵婃捣宀搁檮杩戠殑涓€涓潙搴勫彉鎴愪簡搴熷銆侟/p>

鏃ユ湰浼や骸鏈€鎯ㄩ噸鐨勪竴娆″垯鏄?923骞达紙澶ф12骞达級9鏈?鏃ョ殑鍏充笢澶у湴闇囷紝闇囩骇8.3锛屾浜′汉鏁颁负14.28涓囷紝鏈€杩戜竴娆′激浜℃瘮杈冩儴鐑堢殑鍒欐槸311鍦伴渿锛堜笢鏃ユ湰澶у湴闇囷級锛屾浜?.8涓囷紝涓昏鏄捣鍟稿鑷达紝骞朵笖杩樺紩鍙戜簡浜屽崄涓€涓栫邯鏈€澶х殑鏍镐簨鏁咃細绂忓矝鏍镐簨鏁呫€侟/p>

涓轰綍鏃ユ湰涓庡嵃灏煎湴闇囬兘閭d箞澶氾紵

鍘熷洜灏辨槸鐜お骞虫磱鍦伴渿甯︼紝鎴栬€呯О涓虹幆澶钩娲嬬伀灞卞甫锛岃繖鏄竴涓叏闀胯揪40000鍗冪背锛屽洿缁曞お骞虫磱缁忓父鍙戠敓鍦伴渿鍜岀伀灞辩垎鍙戠殑鍦板尯锛屽憟椹箘褰€傜幆澶钩娲嬬伀灞卞甫涓婃湁涓€杩炰覆娴锋矡銆佺伀灞卞姬鍜岀伀灞卞甫浠ュ強鏉垮潡绉诲姩銆傚湪杩欐潯鐏北甯︿笂鏈?52搴х伀灞憋紝鍗犱簡鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾椿璺冨拰浼戠湢鐏北鐨?5锛呬互涓娿€侟/p>

涓滈儴锛氱敱绾虫柉鍗℃澘鍧楀拰绉戠鏂澘鍧楁綔娌′簬鍚戣タ绉诲姩鐨勫崡缇庢床鏉垮潡涔嬩笅锛汓/p>

涓滃寳锛氬お骞虫磱鏉垮潡鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎浠ュ強缁嗗皬鐨勮儭瀹夊痉瀵屽崱鏉垮潡鍒欐綔娌′簬鍖楃編娲叉澘鍧椾箣涓嬶紱

鍖楅儴锛氬お骞虫磱鏉垮潡鐨勪笢鍖楅儴鍒嗘綔娌′簬闃跨暀鐢崇兢宀涘姬涔嬩笅锛汓/p>

瑗块儴锛氬お骞虫磱鏉垮潡娼滄病浜庡牚瀵熷姞-鍗冨矝缇ゅ矝寮т箣涓嬶紱

鍗楅儴锛氶潰绉緝灏忕殑鏉垮潡浠庨┈閲屼簹绾崇兢宀涖€佽彶寰嬪銆佸竷骞茬淮灏斿矝銆佹堡鍔犲拰绾借タ鍏颁笌鍏剁鎾烇紱

鏃ユ湰鍒欐槸澶钩娲嬫澘鍧椾笌鍖楃編涓庢浜氭澘鍧楀鍐插崈宀涙捣娌熶笌鏃ユ湰娴锋矡锛岃タ鍗楀垯鏄彶寰嬪鏉垮潡瀵瑰啿娆т簹鏉垮潡鍗楁捣娴锋矡锛岃繕鏈夌編娲叉澘鍧椾笌鑿插緥瀹剧増鍧椾箣闂寸殑鐩告ā娴锋矡銆傚綋鐒舵棩鏈浗鍐呰繕鏈変腑澶瀯閫犵嚎浠ヤ笣楸煎窛路闈欏唸鏋勯€犵嚎銆侟/p>

鏃ユ湰鍦伴渿甯﹀垎甯傸/p>

鍗板凹鍒欐槸鐜お骞虫磱鐏北甯﹀強闃垮皵鍗戞柉甯︿箣闂达紝涓滃寳閮ㄧ殑宀涘笨鍖呮嫭鏂板嚑鍐呬簹闈犺繎鐜お骞虫磱鐏北甯︼紱鍗楅儴鍙婅タ閮ㄧ殑鑻忛棬绛旇厞銆佺埅鍝囥€佸反鍘樸€佸紬娲涘嫆鏂矝鍙婂笣姹跺矝鍒欓潬杩戦樋灏斿崙鏂甫锛屽叾鍦拌川鎯呭喌闈炲父澶嶆潅銆侟/p>

鍗板害灏艰タ浜氫綅浜庢境澶у埄浜氭澘鍧楀拰娆т簹鏉垮潡涓ゅぇ鏉垮潡涔嬮棿銆侟/p>

灏界閫犳垚涓よ€呯殑鍦伴渿鐨勬澘鍧椾笌鎬ц川鏈変簺宸紓锛屼絾鏁伴噺楂樺彂鍗存槸涓€鑷寸殑锛屼絾闂鏄悓鍦ㄧ幆澶钩娲嬪湴闇囧甫涓婏紝涓轰粈涔堝嵃灏肩殑鍦伴渿鏁伴噺浼氭槸鏃ユ湰鐨勬暟鍊嶏紵

涓轰綍鍗板凹鐨勫湴闇囬搴﹀眳鐒舵瘮鏃ユ湰杩橀珮锛熸寔缁秴绾у壀鍒囩牬瑁侟/p>

鍗板害灏艰タ浜氫綅浜庡€炬枩姹囪仛鐨勫嵃婢炽€佽彶寰嬪娴枫€佸崱缃楃惓鍜屽方浠栨澘鍧楃殑浜ゆ眹澶勶紝鍏跺湴璐ㄦ儏鍐典箣澶嶆潅锛屼及璁″湴鐞冧笂娌℃湁鍦板尯鍑哄叾鍙充簡锛屼笅鍥惧氨鏉ヨ璇嗚璇嗭細

璇锋敞鎰忓浘涓爣璁扮澶翠笌鏁板瓧锛岄偅鏄瘡骞翠刊鍐茬殑閫熷害锛屾瘮濡傜敾闈笅鏂瑰乏渚х殑绠ご锛屾瘡骞撮€熷害鏄?7mm/骞达紝鍙充晶鏄?5mm/骞达紝鍦ㄧ敾闈 鍙充晶鍜屽彸涓婁晶淇啿閫熷害鏇存槸楂樿揪101鍜?03mm/骞达紝杩欐瘮鏃ユ湰鍦伴渿楂樺彂鍦板甫鍗楁捣娴锋矡鏄彶寰嬪鏉垮潡鍚戞浜氭澘鍧椾刊鍐查€熷害40mm/骞磋楂樺緱澶氾紝涔熸瘮澶钩娲嬫澘鍧楀悜娆т簹鏉垮潡淇啿鐨?0姣背/骞翠篃瑕侀珮锛?/p>

鍗板凹鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑20骞翠腑锛屽凡缁忓彂鐢熶簡5娆$壒澶у湴闇囷紝鍏朵腑鏈€澶х殑涓€娆″氨鏄?004骞?2鏈?6鏃w9.1澶ц嫃闂ㄧ瓟鑵?瀹夎揪鏇煎湴闇囧拰娴峰暩锛屽叾澶у湴闇囩殑姒傜巼鏄?0骞?8娆★紙鈮7.0锛夛紝鑰屼粠1900骞翠互鏉ュ彂鐢熶簡15 娆″ぇ闇囩骇浜嬩欢锛堚墺M8.0锛夛紙USGS锛?020骞达級锛屽疄鍦ㄦ槸澶儴浜嗭紝鐩祴鍗板凹宸茬粡鏄叏鐞冨湴闇囨渶棰戝彂鐨勫浗瀹躲€侟/p>

2000.1.1.鑷 2020.7.28锛屽嵃搴﹀凹瑗夸簹鍜岄偦杩戝湴鍖虹殑鎵€鏈夊湴闇囷紙A鈮?.6銆丅鈮?.0锛堻/p>

瓒呭壀鍒囩牬瑁傦細鍗板害娲嬪湴闇囧ぇ娴峰暩鍜屽笗鍗㈠ぇ鍦伴渿

瓒呭壀鍒囧湴闇囨槸涓€绉嶇牬瑁傛部鏂眰琛ㄩ潰鐨勪紶鎾€熷害瓒呰繃鍦伴渿鍓垏娉紙S 娉級閫熷害鐨勫湴闇囷紝鏃╂湡鐨勫湴璐ㄥ瀹惰涓猴紝宀╃煶閿欏姩鏂鐨勯€熷害涓€鑸兘搴旇灏忎簬鍦伴渿娉㈢殑閫熷害锛堜竴鑸负2.5~3.0km/s锛夛紝浣嗗湪鏌愪簺澶у湴闇囦笌鐗瑰ぇ鍦伴渿涓嵈鍙戠幇鍦伴渿鐮磋鐨勯€熷害瓒呰繃浜嗗湴闇囨尝銆侟/p>

瓒呭壀鍒囧湴闇囨尝绀烘剰鍥撅紝鍥炬簮锛氫腑绉戦櫌鍦拌川鍦扮悆鎵€

鐪嬩笂鍘绘槸涓嶆槸鍜岄煶鐖嗙殑绀烘剰鍥惧緢鍍忥紵纭疄瓒呭壀鍒囧湴闇囨尝浼氱敤闊崇垎绀烘剰鍥句妇渚嬫潵鏂瑰埆鐞嗚В銆?013骞撮剛闇嶆鍏嬫捣8.3绾у湴闇囩殑涓€涓?.7绾х殑浣欓渿锛堥渿婧愭繁搴?40鍗冪背锛夛紝鍏剁牬瑁傞€熷害瓒呰繃浜嗗壀鍒囨尝閫熷害锛岄€熷害楂樿揪8鍗冪背/绉掞紝鑰屽湪2018骞寸殑鑻忔媺濞佽タ甯曞崲鍦伴渿锛圡w7.4锛変腑鐨勮秴鍓垏鐮磋閫熷害涓?.1鍗冪背/绉掋€侟/p>

闇囦腑闄勮繎涓昏鏂眰鐨勫湴闇囦綅缃拰鍦拌〃鐥曡抗

閫熷害涓€鑸槸鍚э紵浣嗚繖娆″湴闇囩殑闇囨簮娣卞害鎵?0鍗冪背锛屽叾瓒呭壀鍒囩牬瑁傜殑寮洪渿閫犳垚浜嗘瀬澶х殑浼や骸锛?340浜虹焦闅撅紝667浜哄け韪紝褰撶劧鍦ㄥ嵃灏肩殑瓒呭壀鍒囧湴闇囪繙涓嶆鑻忔媺濞佽タ甯曞崲鍦伴渿锛?004骞寸殑鍗板害娲嬪湴闇囷紙Mw9.1~9.3锛屾繁搴?0鍗冪背锛変篃鏄紙浼や骸涓婃枃鏈夎堪锛夛紝2012骞寸殑鍗板害娲嬪湴闇囷紙Mw8.6绾э紝娣卞害30鍗冪背锛夈€侟/p>

姹跺窛鍦伴渿鐨勯緳闂ㄥ北鏂甯?/p>

鎴戝浗2008骞寸殑姹跺窛鍦伴渿锛圡w7.9锛屾繁搴?9鍗冪背锛変笌2010骞寸殑闈掓捣鐜夋爲鍦伴渿锛圡w6.9锛屾繁搴?7鍗冪背锛変篃鏄秴鍓垏鍦伴渿銆傜浉淇″悇浣嶅簲璇ユ槸鍙戠幇浜嗭紝瓒呭壀鍒囩牬瑁傜殑鍦伴渿闇囩骇楂橈紝鐮村潖鎬уぇ锛屽熀鏈兘鏄ぇ鍦伴渿鎴栬€呯壒澶у湴闇囷紝浼や骸浜烘暟灏戝垯鍑犲崈锛屽鍒欏嚑涓囩敋鑷冲嚑鍗佷竾锛岃€屽嵃灏煎湪鏈€杩戜簩鍗佸勾闂村氨閬亣浜?娆★紝鎴戝浗2娆★紝鏃ユ湰涓€娆′篃娌℃湁銆侟/p>

寤朵几闃呰锛氫负浠€涔堝嵃灏煎湴闇囩粡甯搁兘浼撮殢娴峰暩锛烖/p>

USGS缃戠珯涓婂叧浜庡嵃灏煎ぇ鍦伴渿灏辨湁涓€涓患杩帮紝鍏跺師鏂囧涓嬶細

These earthquakes also generally have high tsunamigenic potential due to their shallow hypocentral depths. In some cases, these events have demonstrated slow moment-release, and have been defined as 鈥榯sunami鈥 earthquakes, where rupture is large in the weak crustal layers very close to the seafloor. These events are categorized by tsunamis that are significantly larger than predicted by the earthquake鈥檚 magnitude.

鐢变簬闇囨簮娣卞害杈冩祬锛岃繖浜涘湴闇囬€氬父鍏锋湁杈冮珮娴峰暩鐨勫彲鑳芥€с€傚湪鏌愪簺鎯呭喌涓嬶紝杩欎簺浜嬩欢琛ㄧ幇鍑虹紦鎱㈢殑鍔涚煩閲婃斁锛屽苟琚畾涔変负鈥滄捣鍟糕€濆湴闇囷紝鍗冲湪闈炲父闈犺繎娴峰簳鐨勮蒋寮卞湴澹冲眰涓牬瑁傝緝澶с€傝繖浜涗簨浠舵寜娴峰暩鍒嗙被锛屾捣鍟哥殑瑙勬ā杩滃ぇ浜庡湴闇囬渿绾х殑棰勬祴銆侟/p>

娴峰暩涔嬪悗鐨勪簹榻愶紝鍗板凹锛?004骞?2鏈堛€侟/p>

涔熷氨鏄杩欎簺闇囨簮娣卞害姣旇緝娴咃紝鍦ㄥぇ闄嗘灦涓婂彂鐢熺殑鍦伴渿锛屾洿瀹规槗鍙戠敓娴峰暩锛屽苟涓旂敱浜庣牬瑁傞潰姣旇緝澶э紝闇囩骇姣旇緝楂橈紝鍏舵捣鍟镐骇鐢熺殑鐮村潖鎬у線寰€杩滃ぇ浜庡湴闇囩洿鎺ラ€犳垚鐨勬崯澶便€侟/p>

鍗板凹鏄竴涓兢宀涘浗瀹讹紝娴锋咕浼楀锛屽緢澶氭捣宀歌竟閮芥槸浜哄彛楂樺瘑鍒嗗竷鍖哄煙锛屾捣鍟搁€犳垚鐨勭牬鍧忓姏浼氳鎴愬€嶅鍔狅紝鍥犳鍗板凹瀵逛簬娴峰暩鐨勯璀﹁繕鏄浉褰撻噸瑙嗙殑锛屼絾鍦板娍浣庢醇锛屾潵涓嶅強韬查伩绛夐兘鏄捣鍟搁€犳垚閲嶅ぇ浼や骸鐨勫師鍥犮€侟/p>

鍙傝€冿細

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-018-0297-z

https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2021GC009812?af=R

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/94724016


经验内容仅供参考,如果您需解决具体问题(尤其法律、医学等领域),建议您详细咨询相关领域专业人士。如需转载,请注明版权!

标题:鍏ㄧ悆鏈€鎯紵瓒呭壀鍒囩牬瑁傚湴闇囷細鍗板凹鎴栨槸澶у湴闇囨渶棰戝彂鐨勫浗瀹禵鐭ラ亾鏃ユ姤 网址:http://www.jrxk.cn/view/249156.html

发布媒体:好百科 作者:鏄熻景澶ф捣璺笂鐨勭鑺卞