鏈夊摢浜涒€滆兘甯姪鎴戜滑鐢熸椿鍦版洿濂解€濈殑蹇冪悊瀛︾爺绌讹紵

濡傛灉鎯崇湅鍏蜂綋鐨勫績鐞嗗鐮旂┒锛屽氨寰€涓嬫媺鍚э紒

绛栧垝 / fufu

鎾版枃 / fufu銆佺背鍏拌揪銆佹瘮濂ャ€佽敾钄汇€乵oumou銆乂V銆並oei銆佸┃濠?/p>

鎻掔敾 / Always

缂栬緫 / KY涓诲垱浠?/p>

澶у濂藉憖锛佹柊鐨勪竴骞达紝澶у鏈夎涓嬩粈涔堟効鏈涘悧锛烖/p>

鏈堥浜嬪姟鎵€鏂板勾浠ユ潵鏀跺埌浜嗗ソ澶氬ぇ瀹剁殑鏂板勾鎰挎湜銆侟span style="text-indent: 2em;">涓轰簡甯ぇ瀹跺疄鐜拌繖浜涙効鏈涳紝鍑嗗浜嗕竴浜涜秴瀹炵敤鐨勫績鐞嗙爺绌跺仛鎴愪簡蹇冩効鍒楄〃閫佺粰澶у锝濣/span>

浣犵殑蹇冩効鏄粈涔堝憿锛熸埑鎴充笅鏂圭殑灏忕ぜ鐗╋紝鐪嬬湅鏈夋病鏈変綘鍠滄鐨勯偅涓€浠藉惂锝濣/p>

蹇冩効1锛氭兂瑕佸彉蹇箰

涓嶇煡閬撳ぇ瀹惰韩杈规湁娌℃湁閭ｇ闈炲父闈炲父鍔姏杩樹笉鐭ョ柌鎯殑浜猴紵鍦ㄨ秺鏉ヨ秺澶氫汉鍙嶅唴鍗风殑鏃朵唬锛岃繖绫讳汉甯稿父琚涓烘槸鏈嶄粠鍐呭嵎瑙勫垯鐨勨€滃嵎鐜嬧€濄€侟/p>

涓嶈繃锛屾垜涔熷彂鐜帮紝韬竟瓒呯骇鍔姏鑰屼笉浼氱柌鍊︾殑鏈嬪弸锛屼技涔庝粠娌℃湁鑰冭檻杩団€滃唴鍗封€濈殑闂锛宼a浠湡鐨勫彧鏄潪甯哥函绮瑰湴浠庡姫鍔涜繖浠朵簨涓幏寰椾簡鏋佸ぇ鐨勪箰瓒ｃ€侟/p>

杩戞湡锛屼竴绡嘑rontiers in Psychology涓婄殑鐮旂┒鎸囧嚭锛屽綋浜轰滑鍦ㄨ嚜宸辨劅鍏磋叮鐨勯鍩熶腑浠樺嚭鍔姏鏃讹紝涓嶄粎涓嶄細鐤叉儷锛岃繕浼氳秺鍔姏瓒婅交鏉俱€侟/p>

鐮旂┒鑰呴個璇蜂簡澶у鍜岄珮涓殑鍦ㄦ牎鐢燂紝杩涜浜嗗洓椤瑰疄楠屻€侟/p>

鍓嶄袱缁勫疄楠屼腑锛屽鐢熼渶瑕佸湪涓嶅悓闅惧害鐨勬暟瀛﹂涓仛鍑洪€夋嫨锛屽苟鍦ㄧ嫭绔嬪畬鎴愰鐩悗鎶ュ憡鑷繁鐨勭柌鍔虫劅鍜屽鏁板鐨勫叴瓒ｏ細绗笁缁勫疄楠屽垯鏄瀛︾敓鍦ㄨВ鏁板棰樸€佺帺娓告垙锛屽拰鐪嬭棰戜箣闂撮€夋嫨锛氳€屽湪绗洓缁勫疄楠屼腑锛屽鐢熼渶瑕佷緷娆″畬鎴愪簲涓ā鍧楃殑鏁板缁冧範鍚庯紝鎶ュ憡鑷繁鐨勭柌鍔虫劅鍜屽鏁板鐨勫叴瓒ｃ€侟/p>

缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛屽枩娆㈡暟瀛︾殑瀛︾敓寰€寰€鎰挎剰鎸戞垬闅惧害鏇村ぇ鐨勯鐩紝骞朵笖鍗充究鏄湪浼戦棽涓庢暟瀛﹂涔嬮棿锛屼篃鏇村€惧悜浜庡仛棰樸€傚悓鏃讹紝ta浠湪瀹屾垚浠诲姟鍚庢墍鎰熷埌鐨勭柌鍔虫劅鏄捐憲浣庝簬瀵规暟瀛﹀叴瓒ｄ笉澶х殑瀛︾敓銆侟/p>

璇ョ爺绌舵墍鍖呭惈鐨勫洓椤瑰皬鐮旂┒鐨勭畝瑕佸唴閮ㄦ暟鎹厓鍒嗘瀽銆傛埅鍥捐嚜Milyavskaya锛孧.,GallaB锛孖nzlicht M.,& Duckworth,A.(2021).More Effort,Less Fatigue:The Role of Interest in Increasing Effort and Reducing Mental Fatigue.Frontiers in Psychology.

鏈夎叮鐨勬槸锛屽湪璇ョ爺绌朵腑锛岄偅浜涘枩娆㈡暟瀛︾殑琚瘯浠笉浠呭仛瀹屾暟瀛﹂涔嬪悗鏁翠綋鐤插姵绋嬪害浣庝簬瀵规暟瀛︽劅鍏磋叮鐨勮璇曪紝ta浠柌鍔崇▼搴﹁繕鏄殢鐫€瀹屾垚鏁板棰樿€岄檷浣庣殑銆侟/p>

鍦ㄥ叴瓒ｉ潰鍓嶏紝鑴戝姏鍔冲姩鐨勬垚鏈樉寰椾笉閭ｄ箞閲嶈銆傞€夋嫨鎶曞叆鏇村鍔姏浣嗙柌鍔虫劅浣庯紝杩欎竴鏁堝簲鍦ㄨ鐮旂┒涓殑褰卞搷铏藉皬锛屼絾鍗村崄鍒嗙ǔ鍥恒€侟/p>

澶у閮藉鈥滃叴瓒ｆ槸鏈€濂界殑鑰佸笀鈥濊繖绉嶈娉曡€崇啛鑳借浜嗭紝浣嗕及璁″緢灏戠湅瑙佹湁鐮旂┒鑳借繖涔堢洿瑙傚湴閲忓寲浜嗗叴瓒ｇ殑鍔涢噺銆傚湪鏈堝皬鍏斿垰鐪嬪埌杩欎釜鐮旂┒鏃讹紝涓€鏃堕棿鐢氳嚦浠ヤ负浜哄舰姘稿姩鏈虹殑绉樺瘑琚彂鐜颁簡鍛?鎵嬪姩鐙楀ご)銆侟/p>

濡傛灉浣犳劅鍒拌嚜宸卞湪鐢熸椿涓粯鍑哄姫鍔涙槸涓€浠堕潪甯哥柌鎯殑浜嬶紝鎴栬涔熸槸浣犵殑鍐呭績鍦ㄦ彁閱掍綘锛岃鍘诲鎵炬縺鍙戣嚜宸辩儹鎯呯殑鍏磋叮鍟?

蹇冧箣鎵€鍚戯紝渚挎槸鍔姏鏈€骞哥鐨勭姸鎬佷簡鍚

绀句細寰堝嵎锛屽仛浜哄緢绱€傜粡甯哥湅鍒版湁璇昏€呯暀瑷€锛屽湪璇讳功宸ヤ綔涔嬩綑濂戒笉瀹规槗鍑戝嚭鏉ヤ簡浼戞伅鏃堕棿锛屽嵈浼间箮鏍规湰璧蜂笉鍒颁紤鎭殑浣滅敤銆傛槑鏄庡ぇ瀹堕兘鍠婄潃瑕佽汉骞筹紝寰堝浜虹殑鐘舵€佸疄闄呬笂鍗存槸鈥滅劍铏戝湴韬哄钩鐫€鈥濄€侟/span>

閭ｄ箞锛屽浣曟敼鍙樿繖鏍风殑鐘舵€佸憿锛熺爺绌剁殑寤鸿鏄細韬哄钩涔熸槸闇€瑕佽鐪熶竴鐐圭殑銆侟br/>涓€浠藉彂琛ㄤ簬Journal of Experimental Social Psychology鐨勬枃绔犻拡瀵逛汉浠浼戦棽鏃堕棿鐨勭湅娉曞強鍏跺ta浠殑褰卞搷杩涜浜嗕竴绯诲垪鐮旂┒銆侟/p>

鐮旂┒鎬诲叡鍋氫簡4涓疄楠岋紝鐢变簬绡囧箙鏈夐檺锛屾澶勫彧浠ュ叾涓殑涓€涓疄楠屼负渚嬶細

鐮旂┒鑰呭皢458鍚嶈璇曡€呭垎涓哄洓缁勶紝鍏堣ta浠槄璇讳竴绡囩鏅枃绔犮€傚洓涓粍鐨勬枃绔犲垎鍒叧浜庯細浼戦棽鏃堕棿鏄氮璐圭殑銆佷紤闂叉椂闂存槸鏃犵敤鐨勩€佷紤闂叉椂闂存槸鏈夌泭鐨勩€佷笉鐩稿共涓婚锛堟帶鍒剁粍锛夈€傚湪杩欎箣鍚庣爺绌朵汉鍛樿琚瘯鑰呬滑瑙傜湅涓€娈典紤闂茶棰戯紝骞舵祴閲忎簡ta浠湅瑙嗛鏃剁殑浜彈绋嬪害銆侟/p>

琚亴杈撲簡鈥滀紤闂叉椂闂存槸绉嶆氮璐?鏃犵敤鈥濈殑琚瘯鐩稿浜庨偅浜涜鐏岃緭鈥滀紤闂叉椂闂存湁鐩娾€濈殑琚瘯锛屽浜庝紤闂叉椂闂寸殑浜彈绋嬪害鏇翠綆銆傛埅鍥捐嚜Tonietto, G. N., Malkoc, S. A., Reczek, R. W., & Norton, M. I. (2021). Viewing leisure as wasteful undermines enjoyment.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 97,104198.

缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛岃鐏岃緭鈥滀紤闂叉椂闂存湁鐩娾€濈殑琚瘯锛屾瘮琚亴杈撯€滀紤闂叉椂闂存氮璐?鏃犵敤鈥濈殑琚瘯锛屾洿浜彈瑙傜湅浼戦棽瑙嗛鐨勮繃绋嬨€傚彟澶栵紝鐮旂┒浜哄憳浠繕鍙戠幇锛岃涓轰紤闂叉椂闂存槸涓€绉嶆氮璐圭殑浜哄線寰€蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍鍜屽垢绂忔劅杈冧綆锛岃€屾姂閮佸拰鐒﹁檻姘村钩杈冮珮銆侟br/>鍦ㄤ竴涓ぇ瀹堕兘寰堝姫鍔涚殑绀句細閲岋紝鏈変簺澹伴煶闅惧厤浼氳鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ汉骞崇殑鏃跺€欌€滃垎蹇冣€濃€斺€斺€滅幇鍦ㄤ笉鍔姏浠€涔堟椂鍊欏姫鍔涳紵鈥濃€滄妸鏃堕棿閮界敤鏉ユ斁鏉句簡锛屼綘瀵逛綘鐨勪汉鐢熻礋璐ｄ簡鍚楋紵鈥濃€︹€︾粨鏋滐紝鏄庢槑鍦ㄨ汉骞筹紝鍗村張鑳℃€濅贡鎯崇潃涓€鍒囦笌韬哄钩鏃犲叧鐨勪簨銆侟/p>

缁撳悎涓婇潰閭ｇ瘒鐮旂┒锛岄€佺粰澶у涓€涓柊骞村揩涔愮璇€锛氭棦瑕佷笓蹇冧负鎵€鐖变箣浜嬪姫鍔涳紝涔熻鐢ㄥ績璁ょ湡鍦拌汉骞筹紒

蹇冩効2锛氭兂瑕佸彉鍋ュ悍

澶у閮界煡閬擄紝鍦ㄧ敓娲讳腑甯姪鍒汉锛屼細璁╁郊姝ょ殑鍏崇郴鏇村潥鍥猴紝涔熻兘缁欒嚜宸卞甫鏉ュ緢澶氬揩涔愩€備絾璁╂垜浠兂涓嶅埌鐨勬槸锛屽府鍔╁埆浜鸿繕浼氬鑷繁鐨勮韩浣撳仴搴锋湁濂藉鍝︼紒

Jiang鍜屽悓浜嬩滑2021骞村彂琛ㄥ湪Brain Behavior and Immunity鐨勭爺绌跺彂鐜帮紝閭ｄ簺鎷ユ湁濂戒汉缂樹笖缁忓父甯姪鍒汉鐨勪汉锛屾偅绯荤粺鎬х値鐥囩殑椋庨櫓鏇翠綆銆侟/p>

鐮旂┒鑰呬滑鍒嗘瀽浜?963涓疄楠岃€呭崄骞撮棿鐨勯棶鍗疯皟鏌ョ粨鏋滃拰鏁版嵁锛屾潵鐮旂┒浜轰滑缁欎簣浠栦汉鐨勭ぞ浼氭敮鎸併€佽嚜韬殑浜洪檯鍏崇郴锛屽拰绯荤粺鎬х値鐥囦笁鑰呬箣闂寸殑鍏宠仈銆侟/p>

鍓嶄袱椤瑰彉閲忎互闂嵎褰㈠紡娴嬮噺锛岀涓夐」鍙橀噺鍒欓€氳繃鐧界粏鑳炰粙绱?6锛圛L-6锛変綔涓虹郴缁熸€х値鐥囩殑鏍囧織鐗┿€傚畠鍦ㄤ汉浣撳唴鐨勫惈閲忚秺楂橈紝鎮ｄ笂鍏朵粬鐤剧梾锛堟瘮濡傚績琛€绠＄柧鐥呭拰鐧岀棁锛夌殑椋庨櫓灏辫秺澶с€侟/p>

缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛屽浜庨偅浜涗负浠栦汉缁欎簣鏀寔鐨勪汉鏉ヨ锛屼汉闄呭叧绯昏川閲忚秺楂橈紝浣撳唴鐧界粏鑳炰粙绱?6鐨勬按骞冲氨瓒婁綆锛涜€屽浜庨偅浜涚粰浜堜粬浜烘敮鎸佽緝灏戠殑浜烘潵璇达紝浜洪檯鍏崇郴鐨勮川閲忓拰浣撳唴鐧界粏鑳炰粙绱?6涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯诲垯骞朵笉鏄捐憲銆侟/p>

绀句細铻嶅悎锛圓锛夊拰鏀寔鍙敤鎬?B)棰勬祴浜嗘劅鐭ュ埌鐨勬敮鎸佺粰浜堝湪杈冮珮鍜岃緝浣庢按骞充笅鐨処L-6鍚噺銆傛埅鍥炬潵鑷 Jiang, T., Yakin, S., Crocker, J., & Way, B. M. (2021). Perceived social support-giving moderates the association between social relationships and interleukin-6 levels in blood.Brain, Behavior, and Immunity,100, 25鈥?8.

鐮旂┒缁撴灉鐪嬭捣鏉ユ湁鐐瑰鏉傦紝涔熷彲浠ョ畝鍗曠悊瑙ｄ负锛氫汉缂樿秺濂借秺鍋ュ悍锛屼絾瑕佸缓绔嬪湪甯稿父甯姪浠栦汉鐨勫墠鎻愪笅銆侟/p>

瀵逛簬杩欎釜缁撴灉锛岀爺绌惰€呬滑瑙ｉ噴锛屽綋浜轰滑鐩镐俊鑷繁鑳戒负浠栦汉鎻愪緵甯姪鐨勬椂鍊欙紝杩欎簺鐩镐簰鏀寔鐨勫叧绯诲氨浼氱壒鍒湁鎴愬氨鎰燂紝鑳藉噺杞诲唴蹇冨帇鍔涳紝浠庤€屽噺灏戠郴缁熸€х値鐥囩殑鍙戠敓銆侟/p>

閮界煡閬撹兘澶熺粰鍛ㄥ洿浜烘彁渚涘府鍔╂槸寰堝揩涔愮殑浜嬶紝浣嗘病鎯冲埌鐨勬槸瀹冧篃浼氱粰鎴戜滑鐨勮韩浣撳甫鏉ュ垏瀹炵殑鏀瑰彉锝濣/p>

缁忓父甯姪鏀寔韬竟浜虹殑浣狅紝鏂扮殑涓€骞磋韩浣撲竴瀹氫篃浼氬仴搴风殑??

姣忓埌鏀惧亣锛屽氨鎺у埗涓嶄綇鑷繁鐨勯娆叉€庝箞鍔烇紵锛佽繖涓嶏紝鎴戠殑涓€浣嶆湅鍙嬪墠澶╄繕鍙戝井淇＄粰鎴戯紝璇存斁鍋囦袱澶╅噷鎶界殑鐑熸瘮涓婄彮涓€鍛ㄦ娊寰楄繕瑕佸銆備袱涓汉涓嶇害鑰屽悓鍦颁负鑷繁浠婂悗鐨勮韩浣撳仴搴烽粯榛樻媴蹇х潃鈥︹€?br/>鍦ㄨ繖涓椂鍊欙紝鏁戞槦鍑虹幇浜嗭紒Mastrogiovanni绛変汉锛?021锛夊湪Scientific Reports涓婂彂琛ㄧ殑鏂扮爺绌惰〃绀猴紝鍔犲己绀句氦鍙互闄嶄綆鎴戜滑瀵归珮绯栭鐗╁拰棣欑儫鐨勬复鏈涖€侟br/>

鐮旂┒浜哄憳灏嗛ゲ鍏荤殑灏忛紶姣忕4鍙ゲ鍏荤潃锛岄€氳繃璋冩暣楗灏嗗皬榧犵殑浣撻噸鎺у埗鍦ㄧ浉鍚屾按骞充笂锛屾€诲叡鍒嗘垚鍥涚粍鈥斺€擖/p>

绗竴缁勶細缇ゅ眳楗插吇+榧诲皷鎽勫叆鍚湁灏煎彜涓?钄楃硸鐨勮兌鍥夵/span>

绗簩缁勶細缇ゅ眳楗插吇+榧诲皷鐩稿悓鐨勮Е纰颁俊鍙蜂絾娌℃湁鑳跺泭

绗笁缁勶細鍗曠嫭楗插吇+榧诲皷鎽勫叆鍚湁灏煎彜涓?钄楃硸鐨勮兌鍥夵/p>

绗洓缁勶細鍗曠嫭楗插吇+榧诲皷鐩稿悓鐨勮Е纰颁俊鍙蜂絾娌℃湁鑳跺泭

瀹為獙鎸佺画16-20澶╁悗锛屽疄楠岃€呭紑濮?-6澶╃殑鎴掓柇瀹為獙锛岃瀵熷皬榧犲湪涓嶅悓鎯呭喌涓嬬殑鍙嶅簲銆侟/p>

琚殧绂荤殑灏忛紶姣旂兢灞呭皬榧犱綋閲嶅闀挎洿缂撴參锛屾椿鍔ㄩ噺鏇村ぇ锛屾洿涓诲姩鏇撮绻佸湴閫氳繃淇″彿绱㈡眰灏煎彜涓併€傛埅鍥炬潵鑷細Mastrogiovanni, N. A., Wheeler, A. K., & Clemens, K. J. (2021). Social isolation enhances cued-reinstatement of sucrose and nicotine seeking, but this is reversed by a return to social housing.Scientific Reports, 11(1).

缁撴灉鍙戠幇锛屾€讳綋姣旇緝锛屽崟鐙ゲ鍏荤殑灏忛紶姣旂兢浣撻ゲ鍏荤殑灏忛紶瑙傛祴鍒扮殑鑷富娲诲姩鏇村銆佷綋閲嶅闀挎洿缂撴參锛岃娑蹭腑鐨勭毊璐ㄨ剛閰祿搴︽洿楂橈紝浠ュ強瀵规柊鍒烘縺鐨勫弽搴旀洿澶с€傚苟涓旓紝琚崟鐙ゲ鍏荤殑灏忛紶姣旂兢浣撻ゲ鍏荤殑灏忛紶鏇村姞涓诲姩鍦般€佸苟涓旀洿棰戠箒鍦拌瑕佸凹鍙や竵/钄楃硸鍒烘縺銆侟/p>

鐮旂┒浜哄憳璁や负锛岀ぞ浼氬绔嬩細璁╁皬榧犱骇鐢熷帇鍔涳紝浼氫績浣垮皬榧犳洿棰戠箒鍦拌拷姹傝兘甯︽潵鍒烘縺鐨勮兌鍥娿€備笉杩囷紝杩欎簺鏀瑰彉浼氬湪灏忛紶閲嶆柊鍥炲綊缇ゅ眳鐢熸椿鍚庢仮澶嶏紝璇存槑杩欎竴鍒囧彉鍖栨槸鍙互閫嗚浆鐨勩€侟/p>

鐮旂┒浜哄憳杩涗竴姝ヨВ閲婏紝铏界劧瀹為獙瀵硅薄鏄姩鐗╋紝浣嗙粨鏋滄槸鍙互搴旂敤鍒颁汉绫昏韩涓婄殑銆傚氨鍍忔垜浠拰鏈嬪弸鍑哄幓鍠濇澂鍜栧暋銆佽亰鑱婂ぉ锛岀被浼肩殑绀句氦琛屼负鍙互鍒嗘暎鎴戜滑鐨勬敞鎰忓姏锛屼笉鍐嶅叧娉ㄩギ椋熸垨鐑熼厭鐨勯渶姹傦紝杞€岄€氳繃绀句氦鏉ユ斁鏉捐嚜宸憋紝骞朵笖杩樿兘鎻愬崌鎴戜滑鐨勫績鐞嗗仴搴枫€侟/p>

濡傛灉瑙夊緱瀹炲湪绠′笉浣忚嚜宸辩殑鍢达紝涓嶅鎵惧嚑涓湅鍙嬪澶氱害璧锋潵锝烇紙褰撶劧浜嗭紝涓嶈兘鏄竴璧烽珮绯栭珮娌归ギ椋熸垨鑰呯柉鐙傛娊鐑熷枬閰掑眬鍟婏紒锛堻/p>

蹇冩効3锛氭兂瑕佸ソ韬潗

浣犱笂涓€骞寸殑杩愬姩璁″垝瀹炵幇浜嗗悧锛熻繖涓€骞村紑濮嬮泟蹇冨．蹇楃户缁畾璁″垝浜嗗悧锛烖/p>

鏄庢槑鏈変簺浜哄凡缁忔妸鍋ヨ韩鍙樻垚浜嗗拰鍛煎惛涓€鏍锋櫘閫氱殑鏃ュ父锛屼负浠€涔堜綘杩樺湪姣忔瑕佸仴韬殑鏃跺€欐棤闄愬湴鎸ｆ墡锛烖/p>

濡傛灉浣犱篃鎰熻鍒拌嚜宸辨瘡娆￠兘浼间箮鍙湁鍦ㄥ畾璁″垝鐨勬椂鍊欏厖婊″共鍔诧紝鍒颁簡瀹炴柦鏃跺嵈寮傚父鍥伴毦锛岀敋鑷冲紑濮嬫€€鐤戣嚜宸卞氨鏄竴涓己涔忓姩鍔涚殑浜猴紝閭ｈ繖绡囩爺绌剁畝鐩村氨鏄负浣犳墦閫犵殑鈥斺€擖br/>Stults-Kolehmainen 绛変汉(2021)鍙戝竷鍦‵rontiers in Psychology涓婄殑鐮旂┒鎸囧嚭锛岀己涔忓潥鎸侀敾鐐肩殑鍔ㄥ姏锛屽緢鏈夊彲鑳芥槸鍥犱负鎴戜滑閿欒鐞嗚В浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鍔ㄦ満妯″紡銆侟/p>

鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦涓€鍏遍個璇蜂簡127鍚嶈璇曞弬鍔犱簡涓€娆￠暱杈?4涓湀鐨勭爺绌躲€傚湪杩欐鏃堕棿鍐咃紝琚瘯浠細鍙嶅杩涜鍏充簬杩愬姩鍔ㄥ姏鐨勮皟鏌ワ紝浠ヨ　閲弔a浠湪涓嶅悓鏃堕棿鐐圭殑鍔ㄥ姏銆傛澶栵紝鐮旂┒浜哄憳鍙堢敤涓や釜瀹為獙鐮旂┒浜嗚璇曚滑鍦ㄥ畬鎴愪笉鍚屼换鍔★紙鍋氳繍鍔ㄦ垨鑰呴潤鍧愶級鍚庯紝杩愬姩鐨勬鏈涘拰浼戞伅鐨勬鏈涖€侟/p>

閫氳繃杩欎簺鐮旂┒锛岀爺绌跺洟闃熷緱鍑轰簡涓ゆ潯閲嶈缁撹锛欬/p>

1锛変汉浠殑杩愬姩鍔ㄥ姏鏄竴绉嶇煭鏆備笖瀹规槗娴姩鐨勭姸鎬侊紝鑰屼笉鏄竴绉嶆€ф牸鐗硅川鈥斺€斾篃灏辨槸璇达紝鏈夊仴韬範鎯殑浜哄苟涓嶈寰楁瘮娌℃湁鍋ヨ韩涔犳儻鐨勪汉鏈夋洿寮虹殑杩愬姩鍔ㄥ姏锛宼a浠緢鍙兘鍙槸鏇存竻妤氬浣曞皢鍔ㄥ姏鍖栦负琛屽姩锛汓/p>

2锛夎繍鍔ㄦ鏈涗細鍦ㄦ垜浠暱鏃堕棿浼戞伅鍚庢彁鍗囷紝鍦ㄦ垜浠湁浜嗗厖鍒嗚繍鍔ㄩ噺鍚庨檷浣庘€斺€旀崲鍙ヨ瘽璇达紝杩愬姩鐨勬鏈涘拰椋熸绫讳技锛岄タ浜嗗氨鎯冲悆锛岄潤涔呬簡灏变細鎯宠繍鍔ㄣ€侟/p>

鐮旂┒浜哄憳閫氳繃鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽寰楀嚭缁撹锛氳繍鍔ㄥ拰浼戞伅鐨勬鏈涢兘鏄細闅忔椂鍙樺寲鐨勭姸鎬併€傛埅鍥捐嚜 Stults-Kolehmainen, M. A., Blacutt, M., Fogelman, N., Gilson, T. A., Stanforth, P. R., Divin, A. L., ... & Sinha, R. (2021). Measurement of motivation states for physical activity and sedentary behavior: Development and validation of the CRAVE scale.Frontiers in psychology,12.

杩欎袱鏉＄粨璁轰箥涓€鐪嬩技涔庡儚鏄浜嗕袱鍙ユ樉鑰屾槗瑙佺殑鈥滃簾璇濃€濓紝浣嗗叾瀹炲畠鎭版伆鎸囧嚭浜嗗緢澶氫汉涔嬫墍浠ュ緢闅惧潥鎸佽繍鍔ㄧ殑鍏抽敭鈥斺€擖/p>

鎴戜滑澶埍鍋氳繍鍔ㄨ鍒掍簡锛佷絾杩愬姩杩欎欢浜嬶紝鍋氳鍒掑緢鍙兘鏄棤鏁堢殑鈥斺€斿洖鎯充綘姣忎釜闆勫績澹織瀹氫笅璁″垝鐨勬椂鍒伙紝閭ｄ簺鏃跺埢鍏跺疄姝ｆ槸浣犺繍鍔ㄦ鏈涙渶寮虹殑鏃跺€欙紙姣斿璇村垰涓婂畬绉ゃ€佺湅鍒拌韩涓婄殑璧樿倝銆佸枬瀹屼竴鏉ザ鑼垛€︹€︼級锛岃€岀瓑鍒拌鎵ц鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍙兘鏃╁氨澶卞幓閭ｈ偂鍐插姴浜嗐€侟/p>

鎵€浠ヨ鎯冲ソ濂藉埄鐢ㄨ捣鑷繁鐨勫姩鍔涳紝灏辫鎶撲綇杩愬姩娆叉湜鏈€寮虹殑鏃跺埢锛岀珛鍒婚┈涓婂幓杩愬姩銆侟/p>

濡傛灉鍥犱负鐜板疄鍥犵礌鍙楅檺鍒舵病娉曞綋涓嬪氨鍘昏繍鍔紝涔熷彲浠ヨ瘯璇曞埄鐢ㄨ捣鐮旂┒鐨勭浜屾潯缁撹锛岄€氳繃闈欏潗銆佸皬鎲╃瓑璁╄韩浣撳畨闈欎笅鏉ョ殑鏂瑰紡锛屾湁鎰忚瘑鍦拌皟鏁磋嚜宸辩殑鍔ㄥ姏鐘舵€併€侟/p>

姣曠珶濡傛灉杩愬姩娆叉湜鍜岄娆茬被浼硷紝涓嶆兂鍚冧笢瑗跨殑鏃跺€欑敤涓嶇潃閫肩潃鑷繁鍚冿紝楗夸簡灏辨兂鍚冧簡锛岄偅鍚屾牱鐨勯亾鐞嗭紝涓嶆兂杩愬姩鐨勬椂鍊欎篃涓嶇敤閫肩潃鑷繁鍔ㄨ捣鏉ワ紝闈欑潃闈欑潃鍙兘灏辨兂鍔ㄤ簡锛堢嫍澶?jpg锛夈€侟/p>

绛夌潃浣犱滑鍙嶉杩欎袱涓柟娉曟槸鍚﹀疄鐢ㄥ摝锝濣/p>

鎴戠殑閮ㄥ垎鏈嬪弸锛屽悜鏉ユ槸鎴戝噺鑲ヨ矾涓婄殑鏈€澶ч樆纰嶃€傛瘡娆℃垜鎯虫帶鍒堕ギ椋燂紝灏辨湁浜哄湪鎴戣韩杈圭偣濂惰尪锛屽晝鐐搁浮銆侟br/>姣忓綋鎴戝繊涓嶄綇鍔犲叆ta浠椂锛宼a浠兘浼氶湶鍑烘剰鍛虫繁闀跨殑绗戝锛氣€滄垜浠彲娌″彨浣犲悆鍝︼紝鏄綘鑷繁鍔犲叆鐨勩€傗€滭br/>鑰屾垜锛屽彧鑳芥€嚜宸辩湡鐨勪笉浜夋皵鈥︹€?/p>

鏈€杩戯紝涓€绡囧彂甯冨湪Nature Human Behaviour涓婄殑璁烘枃閽堝杩欎竴鐜拌薄杩涜浜嗙爺绌讹紝鎵嶅彂鐜拌繖鏍锋墰涓嶄綇璇辨儜鐨勪汉鐪熺殑涓嶆鎴戜竴涓€斺€斾汉浠殑楗涔犳儻锛岀湡鐨勪細鍙楀埌鑷繁绀句氦鍦堢殑褰卞搷銆侟/p>

瀹為獙鍦ㄩ夯鐪佺患鍚堝尰闄紙MGH锛夎繘琛岋紝鐮旂┒浜哄憳閫氳繃MGH鍛樺伐涓€骞村唴鍦ㄩ鍘呬粯娆剧殑ID鏉ユ悳闆嗘瘡涓汉鍏蜂綋椋熷搧璐拱鏁版嵁锛屼互鍙婅喘涔伴鍝佺殑鏃堕棿鍜屽湴鐐广€傚悓鏃讹紝鐮旂┒鑰呭張閫氳繃瑙傚療涓や釜浜鸿喘涔伴鐗╃殑鏃堕棿闂撮殧銆佸嚑鍛ㄥ唴涓や釜浜哄悓鏃跺悆涓滆タ鐨勯鐜囦互鍙婁袱涓汉鏄惁鍚屾椂鍘讳簡涓嶅悓鐨勯鍘咃紝鎺ㄦ柇鍑轰簡鍙備笌鑰呯殑绀句氦缃戠粶銆傛渶鍚庯紝鐮旂┒浜哄憳璋冩煡浜?000澶氬悕鍛樺伐锛屽悜ta浠‘璁や簡鐢ㄩ浼欎即鐨勪汉鐨勫悕瀛椼€侟/p>

褰撳憳宸ラ€夋嫨鍋ュ悍鐨勯鐗╂椂锛屽悓浜嬩篃鏇村€惧悜浜庨€夋嫨鍋ュ悍鐨勯鐗╋紙green-lablled foods锛夈€傛埅鍥捐嚜 Levy, Pachucki, M. C., O鈥橫alley, A. J., Porneala, B., Yaqubi, A., & Thorndike, A. N. (2021). Social connections and the healthfulness of food choices in an employee population.Nature Human Behaviour, 5(10), 1349鈥?357.

缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛屽憳宸ヨ喘涔版洿澶氬仴搴烽鐗╂椂锛屽叾鍚屼簨闅忓悗璐拱鐨勯鍝佷腑鍋ュ悍椋熺墿鐨勬瘮渚嬩篃浼氬鍔狅紱鑰屽鏋滃憳宸ヨ喘涔版洿澶氬瀮鍦鹃鍝侊紝鍏跺悓浜嬮殢鍚庤喘涔扮殑椋熷搧涓瀮鍦鹃鍝佺殑姣斾緥涔熶細澧炲姞銆侟/p>

涓嶈繃锛岃櫧鐒朵袱绉嶅奖鍝嶉兘瀛樺湪锛岀爺绌朵篃鍙戠幇锛屽悆鍋ュ悍椁愬浜庡悓浜嬬殑褰卞搷鍔涙瘮涓嶅仴搴烽ギ椋熷鍚屼簨鐨勫奖鍝嶅姏鏇村ぇ銆傦紙灏忕紪锛氬氨鏄骞虫椂鍙椾汉璇辨儜鑰屼笉鏄甫棰嗗ぇ瀹朵竴璧峰仴搴烽ギ椋燂紝鏋滅劧鏄垜瀹氬姏澶樊鍚椻€︹€︼級

杩欎釜缁撴灉瀵逛簬鎵撶畻閫氳繃鍋ュ悍楗鏉ョ淮鎸佸ソ韬潗鐨勬湅鍙嬩滑鏉ヨ鎴栬涔熺畻鏄竴涓ソ娑堟伅锛屾瘯绔燂紝鍙鎵惧埌涓€璧峰悆鍋ュ悍椁愮殑鏈嬪弸锛岃涓嶅畾灏辫兘浜掔浉褰卞搷浜掔浉榧撳姳锛岀淮鎸佷綇鍋ュ悍鐨勯ギ椋熶範鎯簡鍛€侟/p>

鎵€浠ヨ繕绛変粈涔堝憿锛岃刀绱у鍜屽枩娆㈠悆娌欐媺鐨勪汉浜や釜鏈嬪弸锛屾柊鐨勪竴骞翠竴璧风浉浜掑奖鍝嶃€佸彉寰楁洿鍔犲仴搴峰惂锛?/p>

蹇冩効4锛氭兂瑕佷笉瀛ゅ崟

姣忔涓€璇寸ぞ鎭愭€昏澶у鑱旀兂鍒扳€滆鍘岀ぞ浜も€濃€滄病鏈嬪弸鈥濄€傚氨濂藉儚澶у鍊惧悜浜庨粯璁わ細鏈夎繖涔堜竴缇や汉鏄笉闇€瑕佷氦鏈嬪弸鐨勶紝瀵逛簬ta浠潵璇达紝绀句氦鍙細鏄礋鎷呫€侟/span>

鍙槸锛屾渶杩戝彂琛ㄥ湪Journal of Anxiety Disorder涓婄殑涓€绡囩爺绌跺嵈鍙嶉┏浜嗚繖涓€瑙傜偣銆傜爺绌舵寚鍑猴紝鍗充究鏄‘璇婁负绀句氦鎭愭儳鐥囩殑浜虹兢锛屼篃鑳藉湪绀句氦涓敹鑾峰揩涔愩€侟br/>Goodman鐨勫洟闃燂紙2021锛夊仛浜嗕袱椤瑰疄楠屻€傚疄楠屼竴鎷涘嫙浜?11鍚嶅弬涓庤€咃紝鍏朵腑45浜虹‘璇婅繃绀句氦鎭愭儳鐥囥€備袱鍛ㄧ殑瀹為獙涓紝鍙備笌鑰呭湪姣忓ぉ涓崍12鐐瑰埌涓嬪崍8鐐逛箣闂翠細閫氳繃鎵嬫満杞欢闅忔満鏀跺埌5娆￠棶鍗烽摼鎺ワ紝姣忔涓棿鑷冲皯闂撮殧30鍒嗛挓銆傞棶鍗蜂腑浼氳闂弬涓庤€呭綋涓嬬殑绉瀬鍜屾秷鏋佹儏缁紝浠ュ強鏄惁韬竟鏈夊叾浠栦汉銆傚疄楠屼簩鍦ㄦ鍩虹涓婏紝璋冩煡浜嗗弬涓庤€呴兘浼氬拰璋佸緟鍦ㄤ竴璧枫€侟/p>

缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛屼笉璁哄弬涓庤€呮槸鍚︽偅鏈夌ぞ浜ゆ亹鎯х棁锛屼笌浠栦汉鐩稿閮芥瘮鐙鏇磋兘璁╁弬涓庤€呬骇鐢熺Н鏋佹儏缁紙瀹為獙涓€锛夈€備笉杩囷紝鎮ｆ湁绀句氦鎭愭儳鐥囩殑鍙備笌鑰呬笌鏈嬪弸鐩稿鐨勬椂闂寸浉瀵瑰叾浠栧弬涓庤€呮洿灏戯紙瀹為獙浜岋級銆侟/p>

鐩告瘮鐙锛屽弬涓庤€呬笌浠栦汉鐩稿鏃朵綋楠屽埌鏇村绉瀬鎯呯华锛屾棤璁烘槸鍚︽偅鏈夌ぞ浜ゆ亹鎯х棁锛堟秷鏋佹儏缁垯娌℃湁宸埆锛夈€傛埅鍥炬潵鑷狦oodman, F. R., Rum, R., Silva, G., & Kashdan, T. B. (2021). Are people with social anxiety disorder happier alone?Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 84, 102474.

鐮旂┒浜哄憳璁や负锛屽敖绠℃偅鏈夌ぞ浜ゆ亹鎯х棁鐨勪汉瀹虫€曟潵鑷粬浜虹殑璐熼潰璇勪环鍜屾嫆缁濓紝ta浠緷鐒堕渶瑕佺ぞ浜わ紝骞惰兘浠庝笌浜鸿繛鎺ヤ腑鑾风泭銆傝繖椤圭爺绌朵篃璇存槑锛屼汉涓庝汉鐨勮繛鎺ユ槸寰堟櫘閬嶇殑鍩烘湰闇€姹傦紝鍝€曟槸閭ｄ簺鐪嬩技涓嶆効鎰忕ぞ浜ょ殑浜轰篃鏄姝ゃ€侟br/>娌℃湁浜烘槸涓€搴у宀涖€侟/p>

甯屾湜鏂扮殑涓€骞撮噷锛屽ぇ瀹堕兘鏈夋洿澶氱殑鏈轰細鍜屽ソ鏈嬪弸浜掔浉闄即锛岃寰楄嚜宸辨病鏈嬪弸鐨勪汉涔熷彲浠ュ湪鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ殑涓€骞撮亣鍒板鍚屽ぉ浣滀箣鍚堢殑鏈嬪弸锝炲埌鏃跺€欒寰楁潵鍜屾湀灏忓厰杩樻効鍝︼紒

鍙旀湰鍗庢湁涓憲鍚嶇殑鈥滆豹鐚悊璁衡€濓細鍐ぉ鐨勮豹鐚滑濡傛灉闈犲緱澶繎锛屽埡浼氫激瀹冲郊姝わ紱浣嗗垎寮€澶繙锛屽張浼氭劅鍒板瘨鍐枫€傗€滆豹鐚悊璁衡€濆父甯哥敤鏉ユ弿缁樹汉闄呭叧绯荤殑寰鈥斺€斿彧鏈夋伆鍒板ソ澶勭殑璺濈锛屾墠鑳借鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ笉浼ゅ褰兼鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鎷ユ湁浜掔浉鍙栨殩鎶靛尽瀛ょ嫭鐨勮兘鍔涖€侟/p>

瀵逛綘鏉ヨ锛屼汉涓庝汉涔嬮棿鐨勭悊鎯宠窛绂绘槸浠€涔堬紵鏈€杩戠殑涓€椤瑰彂琛ㄥ湪Journal of Personality and Social Psychology鐨勭爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝鎴戜滑鍙兘浣庝及浜嗕汉涓庝汉涔嬮棿寤虹珛鑱旂粨鐨勫彲鑳姐€侟/p>

Kardas绛変汉鍙泦25瀵癸紙50鍚嶏級琚瘯锛屾瘡浜洪殢鏈哄尮閰嶄竴鍚嶉檶鐢熶汉鑱婂ぉ锛岃亰澶╃殑璇濋鍒嗕负涓ょ被锛氭繁搴﹁皥璇濇垨鑰呮櫘閫氬瘨鏆勩€侟/p>

鍚屾椂锛岃璇曚細鏍规嵁涓汉鎰熷彈缁欒繖鍑犻」鍥犵礌鎵撳垎锛氬鏂圭殑鎰熷叴瓒ｇ▼搴︺€佽亰澶╃殑灏村艾绋嬪害鍜屽弻鏂圭殑鑱旂粨鎰熴€備竴娆℃墦鍒嗗彂鐢熷湪璋堣瘽鍓嶏紝浣滀负琚瘯鐨勯鏈燂紱涓€娆″彂鐢熷湪璋堣瘽鍚庯紝鏄瀹為檯浣撻獙鐨勮瘎浼般€侟/p>

铏界劧鐮旂┒涓ぇ瀹跺浜庡拰闄岀敓浜虹殑娣卞害浜よ皥瀛樺湪鏅亶鐨勬媴蹇р€斺€斿鎬曞按灏紝鎴栬€呮槸瑙夊緱瀵规柟骞朵笉浼氬鑷繁鎰熷叴瓒ｏ紝浣嗙粨鏋滀篃琛ㄦ槑锛岃繖浜涙媴蹇冧笌瀹為檯鎯呭喌骞朵笉绗﹀悎銆侟/p>

瀹為檯浜よ皥鍚庡ぇ瀹跺彂鐜帮紝鍜岄檶鐢熶汉鐨勬繁搴︿氦璋堣繙娌℃湁浜轰滑鎯宠薄涓殑灏村艾锛屽鏂瑰浜よ皥鐨勫叴瓒ｄ篃姣旈鏈熸洿楂橈紝骞朵笖锛岃繕浼氬甫鏉ユ剰鎯充笉鍒扮殑鑱旂粨鎰熷拰骞哥鎰熴€侟/p>

浜轰滑棰勬湡涓殑灏村艾绋嬪害鍜岃仈缁撴劅涓庡疄闄呬綋楠岀殑瀵规瘮銆傛埅鍥捐嚜Kardas, M., Kumar, A., & Epley, N. (2021). Overly Shallow? Miscalibrated Expectations Create a Barrier to Deeper Conversation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

涓庝粬浜哄缓绔嬭仈缁擄紝鏄紦瑙ｅ鐙殑涓€澶цВ鑽紝鑰岃繖绉嶈仈缁撲笉瑙佸緱鍙兘鍙戠敓鍦ㄤ翰瀵嗙殑浜轰箣闂淬€侟br/>灏界浜虹被鍚勬湁涓嶅悓锛屼篃鏃犳硶鍏遍€氬郊姝ょ殑鎮叉锛屼絾閭ｉ瀛ょ嫭娓存湜鑱旂粨鐨勫績鍗存槸鐩搁€氱殑锛岃繖鎴栬涔熸槸鎴戜滑涓庡瘬瑷€閲岃豹鐚殑涓嶅悓銆侟/p>

杩欎釜鍐ぉ锛屽皾璇曠潃鍚戜竴浣嶉檶鐢熶汉鎵撳紑鑷繁鐨勬晠浜嬪惂锝炴垨璁镐細鏀惰幏鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬俯鏆栧摝??

蹇冩効5锛氭兂瑕佽禋澶ч挶

褰撴垜闂捣韬竟浜烘柊骞存渶澶ф効鏈涳紝澶у閮介潪甯镐竴鑷村湴琛ㄨ揪浜嗚嚜宸辨湸绱犵殑蹇冩効锛氣€滃崌鑱屽姞钖禋澶ч挶锛佲€滭/span>

涓嶈繃锛屾瘡骞寸殑蹇冩効閮芥槸濡傛锛屽嵈鎬讳篃涓嶈鐪熺殑閮借兘瀹炵幇锛堝埆楠備簡鍒獋浜嗭級銆傛渶杩戯紝鎴戝湪浼楀鏂囩尞閲屽彂鐜颁簡杩欐牱涓€绡囩爺绌讹紝鎴栬鑳戒负澶у鐨勫彂璐㈡ⅵ鎻愪緵涓€鐐圭偣灏忓姪鍔涒€斺€擖/p>

Nevicka鍜孲edikides 2021骞村彂琛ㄥ湪Journal of Personality涓婄殑鐮旂┒鍙戠幇浜嗕竴绉嶈浜烘洿瀹规槗鑾峰緱鏅嬪崌鐨勭壒璐細鑷亱锛?/p>

鐮旂┒鑰呬滑寮€灞曚簡涓変釜瀹為獙锛屽幓鐮旂┒鑷亱鍜岃亴鍦烘檵鍗囩殑鍏崇郴銆傚湪绗竴涓疄楠屼腑锛岀爺绌惰€呰鍛樺伐鍜屼笂鍙稿垎鍒～鍐欓棶鍗凤細鍛樺伐濉啓鑷亱浜烘牸閲忚〃浠ユ祴閲弔a浠殑鑷亱绋嬪害锛涗笂鍙稿垯涓簍a浠殑鏅嬪崌鍙兘鎬ф墦鍒嗐€傜粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝鏇磋嚜鎭嬬殑鍛樺伐锛屽湪涓婂徃鐪奸噷鐨勬檵鍗囨満浼氬線寰€涔熸洿澶с€侟/p>

鐮旂┒鑰呬滑鎺ョ潃杩涜浜嗗叾浠栧疄楠屾潵鎺㈢┒鍏跺師鍥犮€傚疄楠屼簩涓紝闄や簡鑷亱绋嬪害锛岀爺绌惰€呰繕鍒嗗埆娴嬮噺浜嗗憳宸ュ湪鑱屽満涓殑鑷垜鎺ㄩ攢绋嬪害鍜屾潈鍔涙劅銆傜粨鏋滃彂鐜帮紝浜岃€呬腑鍙湁鏉冨姏鎰熻兘澶熷奖鍝嶈嚜鎭嬩笌鏅嬪崌鏈轰細涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯汇€侟/p>

鍙備笌鑰呰涓洪偅浜涙潈鍔涙劅鏇撮珮鐨勫憳宸ユ洿鏈夊彲鑳借鎺ㄨ崘鍗囪亴銆傛埅鍥炬潵鑷狽evicka, B. & Sedikides, C. (2021). Employee narcissism and promotability prospects.Journal of Personality, 89,847鈥?62.

閫氳繃瀹為獙浜岋紝鐮旂┒鑰呭緱鍑虹粨璁猴細涔嬫墍浠ヨ嚜鎭嬬殑鍛樺伐鏅嬪崌鏈轰細鏇村ぇ锛屽緢鍙兘鏄洜涓簍a浠殑鏉冨姏鎰燂紝鍗宠涓鸿嚜宸卞湪鍏徃閲屾嫢鏈夋洿澶氭潈鍔涳紝姣斿锛屽湪宸ヤ綔涓洿鍧氬畾锛岃緝灏戝仛鍑鸿姝ャ€傝繖浜涜〃鐜版伆濂界鍚堟洿楂樿亴浣嶇殑棰嗗鑰呯壒璐ㄣ€傚洜姝わ紝涓婂徃鍦ㄥ喅瀹氬崌鑱屼汉閫夌殑鏃跺€欏氨浼氭洿澶氬湴鑰冭檻ta浠€侟/p>

瀹為獙涓夎繘涓€姝ュ彂鐜帮紝鏉冨姏鎰熷緢鍙兘鏄娇浜鸿幏寰楁檵鍗囩殑閲嶈鍥犵礌锛氬湪鍚屾牱鑷亱鐨勫憳宸ュ綋涓紝涓婂徃寰€寰€鏇存効鎰忛€夋嫨閭ｄ簺鏉冨姏鎰熻緝楂樼殑鍛樺伐锛屽苟缁欎簣ta浠崌鑱岀殑鏈轰細銆侟/p>

鍜卞氨鏄锛岃櫧鐒惰嚜鎭嬩綔涓轰竴绉嶄汉鏍肩壒璐ㄥ彲鑳芥湁璇稿缂虹偣锛屼絾鍦ㄢ€滄潈鍔涙劅鈥濊繖浠朵簨涓婏紝纭疄鏈夊緢澶氬ぇ瀹跺€煎緱瀛︿範鐨勫湴鏂光€斺€斿潥淇¤嚜宸辩殑鑳藉姏锛屽潥瀹氳嚜宸辩殑瑙傜偣锛屽湪鑱屽満涓‖姘旇捣鏉ワ紝鎵嶆槸鎼為挶鐨勬渶浣冲Э鎬侊紒

璋佷笉甯屾湜鑷繁涔扮殑鑲＄エ鍩洪噾涓€璺笂娑ㄣ€傚彲浠€涔堟椂鍊欒繘琛屾姇璧勫浜庝笉灏戜汉鏉ヨ鍗存槸涓毦棰橈紝濡備綍鍦ㄦ姇璧勭殑绗竴姝ュ氨鑳戒繚璇佽嚜宸辨病鏈夊仛閿欓€夋嫨鍛紵

Guarana绛変汉锛?022锛夊湪Journal of Business Venturing涓婂彂琛ㄧ殑涓€绡囨柊鐮旂┒缁欏嚭浜嗕竴鐐瑰皬鎻愮ず锛氫笉鍚屼綔鎭殑浜猴紝鍚勬湁閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勫仛鍑烘姇璧勫喅瀹氱殑鏈€浣虫椂鏈恒€侟/p>

鐮旂┒浜哄憳浠庣綉涓婄殑鎶曡祫鑰呴偅閲屾敹闆嗗寘鎷姇璧勫亸濂戒互鍙婁竴澶╂椂鍨嬶紙鎸囦竴澶╁唴浼氬湪浠€涔堟椂闂村仛浠€涔堜簨锛夛紝骞跺皢琚瘯闅忔満鍒嗘垚鏃╄捣缁勶紙鏃╀笂7-9鐐癸級鍜屾櫄鐫＄粍锛堟櫄涓?0-12鐐癸級銆侟/p>

鎺ョ潃锛岀爺绌朵汉鍛樹负鍙備笌鑰呭噯澶囦簡涓€涓畬鍏ㄦ病鏈変环鍊肩殑鎶曡祫鏈轰細锛岄棶鍙備笌鑰呭鏋渢a浠湁1000缇庡厓浼氬浣曡繘琛屾姇璧勩€傚鏋滃湪杩欎釜椤圭洰涓婃姇璧勯噾棰濊秺澶э紝鍒欎唬琛ㄦ姇璧勮€呯殑鍐崇瓥瓒婁笉鏄庢櫤銆傜浉浼肩殑瀹為獙鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鍙備笌鑰呭拰涓嶅悓鐨勬椂闂寸偣瀹為獙浜嗕笁娆°€侟/p>

鏅氱潯鐨勪汉鍦ㄦ棭涓婄殑鍐冲畾璐ㄩ噺寰堜綆锛岃€屾棭璧风殑浜哄湪鏅氫笂鍋氬喅瀹氱殑璐ㄩ噺鏇翠綆銆傛埅鍥炬潵鑷細Guarana, C. L., Stevenson, R. M., Jeffrey Gish, J., Ryu, J. W., & Crawley, R. (2022). Owls, larks, or investment sharks? The role of circadian process in early-stage investment decisions.Journal of Business Venturing, 37(1), 106165.

缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛屽湪鏃╀笂锛屸€滃鐚瓙鈥濅滑姣斺€滄棭楦熲€濅滑鏇村鏄撲綔鍑虹碂绯曠殑鎶曡祫鍐崇瓥锛岃€屽埌浜嗘櫄涓婏紝鈥滄棭楦熲€濅滑鍒欐瘮鈥滃鐚瓙鈥濅滑鏇村鏄撲綔鍑虹碂绯曠殑鎶曡祫鍐崇瓥銆傚悓鏃讹紝鈥滃鐚瓙鈥濅滑鍦ㄦ櫄涓婁細鍋氬嚭鏇存槑鏅虹殑鎶曡祫閫夋嫨锛涜€屸€滄棭楦熲€濅滑鍦ㄦ棭涓婁細鍋氬嚭鏇存槑鏅虹殑鎶曡祫閫夋嫨銆侟/p>

瀵逛簬杩欎釜缁撴灉锛岀爺绌朵汉鍛樿В閲婇亾锛屾垜浠殑璁ょ煡鑳藉姏浼氬湪涓€澶╃殑涓嶅悓鏃堕棿涓彂鐢熷彉鍖栵紝鑰岃繖绉嶅彉鍖栧線寰€涓庢垜浠殑浣滄伅涔犳儻鏈夊叧銆傗€滃鐚瓙鈥濅滑寰€寰€鍦ㄦ櫄涓婃嫢鏈夋洿鍙潬鐨勮鐭ヨ兘鍔涳紝鑰屸€滄棭楦熲€濅滑璁ょ煡鑳藉姏鐨勫穮宄板垯鍦ㄦ棭涓娿€傛垜浠槸鍚﹁兘浣滃嚭鏄庢櫤鐨勬姇璧勫喅瀹氾紝涔熷彈鍒拌鐭ヨ兘鍔涚殑褰卞搷銆侟/p>

经验内容仅供参考，如果您需解决具体问题(尤其法律、医学等领域)，建议您详细咨询相关领域专业人士。如需转载，请注明版权!

标题：鏈夊摢浜涒€滆兘甯姪鎴戜滑鐢熸椿鍦版洿濂解€濈殑蹇冪悊瀛︾爺绌讹紵 网址：http://www.jrxk.cn/view/250547.html

发布媒体：好百科 作者：KnowYourself