鑻卞浗娌℃兂鍒帮細淇勭綏鏂嫆缁濆彂灏凮neWeb锛孲paceX涔熶笉鐞嗙潿

鎼浇浜?4棰桹neWeb鍗槦鐨凙rianespace Soyuz鐏

2022骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝淇勭綏鏂仈閭﹁埅澶╁眬鍦ㄦ帹鐗逛笂鍙戣〃涓€鏉℃帹鏂囩О鏈夎嫳鍥芥斂搴滆儗鏅殑OneWeb鍗槦蹇呴』璇存槑娌℃湁鍐涗簨鐢ㄩ€旓紝鍚﹀垯鎷掔粷鍙戝皠宸茬粡鎼浇鍦ㄦ嫓绉戝姫灏旇埅澶╁彂灏勫満鐨勮仈鐩熺伀绠笂鐨凮neWeb鍗槦銆侟/p>

鍘熸湰灏嗗畾浜?鏈?鏃?鐐?1鍒嗗彂灏勶紝缁撴灉鍦?鏈?鏃ユ墠鍙戦毦锛孫neWeb鍏徃鎯宠鍑嗗涔熸潵涓嶅強锛屼縿缃楁柉鏄剧劧鏄鎭跺績涓嬭嫳鍥斤紝璁╀粬浠烦閭ｄ箞娆㈠揩锛岀幇涓栨姤浜嗗惂锛?/p>

鑰孫neWeb鍏徃鍜岃嫳鍥戒篃闈炲父纭皵锛岄鍏堟槸鑻卞浗鏀垮簻琛ㄧず涓嶄細鍑哄敭鍏跺湪OneWeb鐨勮偂浠斤紝闅忓悗鍒欐槸3鏈?鏃ワ紝OneWeb鍏徃钁ｄ簨浼氭姇绁ㄥ喅瀹氣€滄殏鍋滀粠鎷滅鍔皵鐨勬墍鏈夊彂灏勨€濄€侟/p>

姣曠珶鑳戒粠浜嬪晢涓氬彂灏勭殑缁勭粐杩樻槸寰堝鐨勶紝闄や簡淇勭綏鏂杩樻湁ESA銆丯ASA銆丼paceX锛孞AXA锛孖SRO锛岀敋鑷充腑鍥借埅澶╁眬涔熸槸鍙互鐨勶紝涓轰粈涔堥潪寰楁壘淇勭綏鏂彂灏勶紵

鍙戝皠纭疄娌￠棶棰橈紝淇勭綏鏂繖鏄渶浼樿В

浼拌鍚勪綅鑴戞捣涓啋鍑虹殑绗竴涓棶棰樺氨鏄綔涓鸿仈鍚堝浗浜斿父鐨勮嫳鍥斤紝灞呯劧娌℃湁鑷繁鐨勭伀绠彲浠ュ彂灏勮埅澶╁櫒锛屼簨瀹炰笂鏄棭鍦?970骞翠唬鑻卞浗灏卞交搴曟斁寮冧簡鑷繁鐨勮繍杞界伀绠簨涓氾紝杩欎釜浜嬫儏寰堥毦纭鏄笉鏄編鍥戒汉蹇芥偁鐦镐簡鏈夊叧锛屼絾鍙互鑲畾鐨勬槸褰撳勾鍙戝皠浜嗙涓€棰楀崼鏄熶箣鍚庯紝榛戠绯诲垪鐏灏卞交搴曢€€褰逛簡銆侟/p>

榛戠鐏

鑻卞浗浜轰笉鎵捐嚜宸卞闂ㄥ彛鐨勬娲茬┖闂村眬锛堣嫳鍥戒篃鏄绌哄眬鎴愬憳涔嬩竴锛夛紝涔熶笉鎵炬嵁璇存槸绌夸竴鏉¤￥瀛愬嵈鑳介殢鏃舵妸浠栧潙姝荤殑缇庡浗锛屽弽鑰屽幓鎵句竴鐩村惖鏉ュ惖鍘汇€佸翱涓嶅埌涓€涓《閲岀殑淇勭綏鏂憿锛熷叾瀹炶繖鏄湁鍘熷洜鐨勶紒

OneWeb鍗槦鐨勮建閬擄紝淇勭綏鏂彂灏勬渶渚垮疁锛?/p>

OneWeb鍗槦鍜孲paceX鐨凷tarlink涓€鏍凤紝涔熸槸鎻愪緵杩戝湴杞ㄩ亾鏃犵嚎鎺ュ叆鏈嶅姟鐨勶紝涓嶈繃涓よ€呬笉涓€鏍风殑鏄疧neWeb鍗槦杞ㄩ亾楂樹竴浜涳紝杈惧埌浜?200鍏噷锛屽彟澶栧崼鏄熺殑杞ㄩ亾涔熼潪甯哥壒鍒紝鍑犱箮璧扮殑鏄竴鏉℃瀬杞ㄨ建閬擄紝鍊捐杈惧埌浜?6.4掳锛岃繖绉嶈建閬撶殑濂藉鏄彲浠ユ湇鍔″叏鐞冩墍鏈夊湴鍖猴紙鍖呮嫭涓ゆ瀬锛夈€侟/p>

鍙戝皠鏋佽建鍗槦褰撶劧鏄珮绾害鍙戝皠鍦哄叿鏈変紭鍔匡紝鑰屼縿缃楁柉鎷滅鍔皵鍙戝皠鍦虹殑绾害杈惧埌浜?5掳锛屾墍浠ユ壘淇勭綏鏂槑鏄炬槸鏈€浼樼殑锛屽晢涓氬彂灏勫氨鏄紝灏辩畻鎴戜滑灏夸笉鍒颁竴涓《閲岋紝浣嗘槸浣犵粰鎴戜环鏍间究瀹滃疄鎯狅紝鎴戠壒涔堝氨鎵句綘锛?/p>

杩欎笅淇勭綏鏂洜涓鸿嫳鍥借繖涓嫄鍋囪檸濞併€佹浘缁忕殑鏃ヤ笉钀藉笣鍥藉甫澶村啿閿嬫瀬搴︿笉鐖借€岀粰鍏剁┛浜嗗皬闉嬶紝涓嶈繃鑻卞浗鍊掍篃涓嶆槸澶媴蹇冿紝姣曠珶闄や簡鏈€浼樿В锛岃繕鏈夋浼樿В锛屽啀涓嶆祹杩樻湁澶囪儙锛屼笉灏辨槸澶氳姳鐐归挶鐨勪簨鍢涳紝杩欏勾澶村摢鏈夐挶鎽嗕笉骞崇殑浜嬪憿锛熷叏鐞冮偅涔堝鍟嗕笟鍙戝皠鐏锛屾€昏兘鎵惧埌涓€瀹跺彂灏凮neWeb鍗槦鐨勪笉鏄悧锛烖/p>

鑻卞浗浜烘墦姝婚兘鎯充笉鍒帮細SpaceX灞呯劧涓嶄簣鐞嗙潿锛?/p>

OneWeb鍗槦鍥犱负鎬绘暟鍙湁648棰楋紝鍏惰繘灞曢€熷害鎸哄揩鐨勶紝鎴鍒?021骞?鏈堜唤锛屽凡缁忓彂灏勪簡澶х害420棰楀崼鏄燂紝鑰屼笖鍦?021骞存椂锛孫neWeb鍗槦鍏徃鍑犱箮鎷夸笅浜嗚仈鐩熷彿鍦?021骞翠负闈炰縿缃楁柉瀹㈡埛椋炶鐨?0娆′换鍔′腑鐨?娆★紝鐩爣鏄湪2022骞村彂灏勫ぇ绾?00棰楀崼鏄燂紝鍩烘湰涓婂缓绔嬭捣涓€涓畬鏁寸殑杩戝湴杞ㄩ亾閫氫俊鏄熷骇銆侟/p>

鎬诲叡鏈?娆″彂灏勶紝姣忔鍙戝皠32~36棰楀崼鏄燂紝鏃㈢劧淇勭綏鏂笉鍙戝皠浜嗭紝浣嗙綉杩樺緱寤猴紝鎵€浠ュ緱鎵句釜鈥滄帴鐩樹緺鈥濇妸鍓╀笅鐨勫崼鏄熺粰鎵撲笂澶╁幓锛岃涓嶇劧杩欐寕鐫€涔熶笉鏄姙娉曪紝閭ｄ箞闂鏉ヤ簡锛屾壘璋佸憿锛烖/p>

棣栧厛绗竴涓棶棰橈紝涓€娆″彂灏?2~36棰楀崼鏄熺殑鎶€鏈湁鍝嚑瀹舵湁锛烖/p>

SpaceX鑲畾鏄彲浠ョ殑锛屾瘯绔熼┈鏂厠涓€娆￠兘鍙戝皠杩?0棰楋紒NASA搴旇涔熸湁锛屼絾鏄技涔庢病鏈夊疄闄呮搷浣滆繃閭ｄ箞澶氾紝鏃ユ湰搴旇涔熸湁锛屼絾寰楀厛瀹為獙涓€涓嬶紝鍗板害浜轰篃鑳戒竴娆″彂灏勫緢澶氶鍗槦锛屼絾璋佷細鎶婂崼鏄熶氦缁欏嵃搴︿汉鍙戝皠鍛紵閭ｄ竴瀹氭槸鐤簡銆侟/p>

涓浗鐨勯暱寰佺伀绠簲璇ヤ篃琛岋紝浣嗕笂娆℃渶澶氬彧鍙戝皠杩?0棰楀崼鏄燂紝涔熸槸闇€瑕佺啛鎮変笅涓氬姟锛岃涓嶇劧绔嬪嵆鎵挎帴杩樻槸鏈変簺鍥伴毦銆侟/p>

璋佽兘绔嬪嵆鍙戝皠锛氱瓟妗堟槸娌℃湁

鍩烘湰涓婂彲浠ヨ繖鏍风‘璁わ紝鍏ㄧ悆娌℃湁浠讳綍涓€鏋惰埅澶╁彂灏勪紒涓氬彲浠ュ湪2022骞存帴涓婳neWeb鐨勬墍鏈夊崼鏄熷彂灏勪笟鍔★紝棣栧厛绗竴涓紝鑸ぉ鍙戝皠璁″垝涓嶆槸涓€涓复鏃惰捣鎰忕殑宸ョ▼锛屽洜涓哄畠鐗垫秹鍒颁簡鐏鐨勫埗閫犮€佽繍杈撳拰鍙戝皠锛岄渶瑕佽嚦灏戞彁鍓?-2骞磋鍒掓墠鑳藉湪寤洪€犲嚭鍙戝皠杩欎箞澶氬崼鏄熺殑鐏銆侟/p>

No single launch provider appears to have the available capacity to deploy OneWeb鈥檚 remaining satellites in the short-term, according to Gunter Krebs, a spaceflight historian and software engineer who created Gunter鈥檚 Space Page in 1996 to track satellite and launch activity.

浼间箮娌℃湁涓€瀹跺彂灏勬彁渚涘晢鏈夎兘鍔涘湪鐭湡鍐呴儴缃 OneWeb 鐨勫墿浣欏崼鏄烖/p>

Three otherwise suitable flagship rockets 鈥 Arianespace鈥檚 Ariane 5, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries鈥 H-2A, and United Launch Alliance鈥檚 Atlas 5 鈥 are being phased out, with no room left on their manifests. India鈥檚 GSLV rocket, while large enough to pick up some of the Soyuz slack, has not demonstrated a high flight rate, Krebs said, making near-term availability unlikely.

涓夋灇姣旇緝鍚堥€傜殑杩愯浇鐏锛氶樋涓戒簹濞 5 鍙枫€佷笁鑿遍噸宸ョ殑 H-2A 鍜岄樋鐗规媺鏂 5 鍙凤紝瀹冧滑鐨勫彂灏勬竻鍗曚笂宸茬粡娌℃湁绌洪棿浜嗐€傝€屽嵃搴︾殑GSLV鐏铏界劧澶у埌瓒充互寮ヨˉ鑱旂洘鐏鐖界害鍚庣殑涓€浜涚┖缂猴紝浣嗗叾鍙戝皠棰戠巼鏄剧劧鏄笉澶熺殑锛屽洜姝や篃涓嶅彲鑳藉湪鐭湡鎻愪緵鏈嶅姟銆侟/p>

鍍忚繖绉嶅揩閫熺伒娲诲弽搴旂殑鏂瑰紡锛孲paceX鍙兘浼氭洿浼樼涓€浜涳紝姣曠珶杩欐槸鍟嗕笟鍏徃锛屾墍浠neWeb鍏徃鍜岃嫳鍥藉SpaceX缁欎簣浜嗗帤鏈涳紝甯屾湜SpaceX鑳芥墰璧峰ぇ鏃楋紝寮ヨˉ鑱旂洘鍙烽€€鍑哄悗鐣欎笅绌虹己銆侟/p>

SpaceX灞呯劧涓嶄簣鐞嗙潿

SpaceX did not respond to requests for comment.

SpaceX 娌℃湁鍥炲簲缃瘎璇锋眰

涓€鍒囬兘鏄负浜嗗埄鐩婏紒灏界OneWeb鍗槦鐨勮繎鍦拌建閬撳崼鏄熼€氫俊鏄熷骇闈㈠悜鐨勬槸鏀垮簻鏈烘瀯锛岃€孲paceX鐨勬槦閾炬槸闈㈠悜鏅€氬鎴凤紝浣嗛棶棰樻槸璋佸張鑳藉尯鍒嗚繖浜涙湇鍔￠潪寰楀繀椤荤敱瀵规柟鏈嶅姟锛烻paceX鐨凷tarLink闅鹃亾灏变笉鑳戒负鏀垮簻鏈嶅姟浜嗭紵

鎵€浠neWeb鍜孲tarLink鏄鍦ㄤ簡绔炰簤瀵规墜鐨勮鍒楋紝鐜板湪OneWeb鍜屽叾鍙戝皠鍚堝悓鐨勬彁渚涘晢淇勭綏鏂埅澶╁眬鎬勬皵锛岃繖涓嶆槸涓篠tarLink鍒涢€犱簡寮亾瓒呰溅鐨勬潯浠朵箞锛烖/p>

瓒佷綘鐥呰浣犲懡锛岃繃娌虫媶妗ャ€佷笂灞嬫娊姊紝钀戒簳涓嬬煶锛岃繖浜涙兂鏉ュ氨鏄タ鏂硅祫鏈竴鐩村湪骞茬殑浜嬫儏锛岃繖娆neWeb鍙槸鑷繁鍐插湪浜嗘渶鍓嶉潰锛屽師鏈嫳鍥芥斂搴滃彧鏄兂鍋氫釜鍒惰鍧氬喅鎬佸害鐨勮〃鐜囷紝缁撴灉鐪熸槸鎼捣浜嗙煶澶寸牳浜嗚嚜宸辩殑鑴氥€傦紙瀹岋級

鍙傝€冿細

https://spacenews.com/soyuz-embargo-strands-satellites-with-limited-launch-options/

https://spacenews.com/oneweb-leaves-baikonur-cosmodrome-after-roscosmos-ultimatum/

https://www.foxweather.com/earth-space/launch-stalemate-russia-holding-uk-satellites-made-in-florida-hostage

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标题：鑻卞浗娌℃兂鍒帮細淇勭綏鏂嫆缁濆彂灏凮neWeb锛孲paceX涔熶笉鐞嗙潿 网址：http://www.jrxk.cn/view/254392.html

发布媒体：好百科 作者：鏄熻景澶ф捣璺笂鐨勭鑺卞